The Pareto Principle comes from Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto. In 1896, he observed that 80% of Italy’s land was owned by 20% of its population. Since then, the principle has shown up everywhere:
80% of profits come from 20% of customers
80% of software bugs come from 20% of code
80% of sales come from 20% of sales reps
In marketing, 80% of conversions often come from just 20% of your efforts.
And in web design, the same truth applies: 80% of your website results come from 20% of your elements.